The Deterrence Theory Deterrence And Punishment - 831 Words

Classic Deterrence Theory The deterrence theory was based on the belief that humans control their behavior based on the perceived rewards and punishments that would result from such actions. The theorists believed the severe, certain, and swift punishment was the key to deterrence. A rational person is thought to measure both the gains and losses before committing a crime and would more than likely to be deterred from violating the law, they believed the loss was greater than the gain. Classical philosophers thought that certainty was more efficient in preventing crimes than the severity of punishment. They rejected capital punishment as a practical method for punishing murderers and perpetrators of other serious offenses. The philosophers believed the primary purpose of punishment was deterrence, not vengeance. The deterrence theory relies on three individual components: severity, certainty, and celerity. It is thought severe penalties, , will desist from criminal acts, which thus p revent crime. However, if the sentence believed to be too harsh would be considered unjust. While, punishments not severe enough will not deter convicts from committing wrongdoings Crime and Punishment Deterrence theory expresses that people do not commit crimes because they are afraid of getting caught. According to deterrence theory, people are less likely to committing a crime if the punishment is swift, certain and severe. Therefore, if there is a small likelihood that you ll get caught orShow MoreRelatedThe Theories And Deterrence Of Criminal Punishment2799 Words   |  12 Pageslabeling theorists and deterrence theorists with respect to the utility of criminal punishment. Labeling theorists and deterrence theorists both aim to make conclusions about why people commit crimes and why people continue to commit crimes over and over again. Although they have similar end goals, the labeling theory and the deterrence theory are very different in the approach that they take to get to the end result. Deterrence theorists try to understand how punishment affects someone’s desireRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe Deterrence theory is a key element in the Criminal Justice System. It’s principles about justice appeal to us because it adapts to our ideas of what we identify as fairness. Punish the sinful and the ones who break the law, swiftly, to the extent that pain will dissuade them from committing a crime ever again. Its sole purpose, to instill fear. Fear of breaking the law because of its punishments. We not only use this theory to punish criminals, but it is a basis in which we raise our kids andRead MoreDeterrence And Rational Choice Theory777 Words   |  4 Pagesfeel as if the deterrence theory does not work. Due to the fact that crime still happens in the world. This essay will look at the support for the theory. As well as the key problems for the theory. Next, it will explain some of the newest dire ctions in deterrence/rational choice theory. Finally, it will either agree/disagree with someone’s thought on deterrence and how it does not work and is a waste of time to study. Deterrence and rational choice are two different things. Deterrence is used to punishRead MoreJustification And Justification Of The Penal System1171 Words   |  5 PagesPunishment in general can obviously be justified (in the traditional sense of the term) on utilitarian grounds. Nevertheless, usually its justification is not asked for. Because justification of punishment, in general is unnecessary. It is the justification of particular infliction of pain (or punishment) that can be enquired of. As a man can legitimately ask for justification of a particular law of a state. However, nobody enquires of the justification of legal system or of law in general. It isRead MoreGeneral Deterrence And Its Effect On Society1503 Words   |  7 PagesIt is estimated that general deterrence aims at making the offender to think twice before violating the law, because the physical and psychological pain that the offender will get through the action do not equate with the benefits of doing that action. Also, the general deterrence means that amount of penalties impose on the offender will stop others and deter them from committing crimes and prevents others form even thinking to commit the crime. That is because the human psyche is always tendingRead MoreDeterrence And Its Effect On Society845 Words   |  4 Pages Deterrence Joni Montoya South University Online Justice. Deterrence starts in childhood. A parent punishes a child for doing something forbidden and the child learns that doing this thing will have bad consequences. When one person or persons attempt to sway the decision of another with the menace of punishment more threatening than the gains, this is deterrence (Coleman, 2002). Deterrence is defined as the punishment of socially undesirable behavior as a means of future preventionRead MoreDeterrence Theory And The Criminal Justice Field Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Deterrence can be defined as an act of threat to prevent another party from certain actions. Deterrence theory is based upon a belief that citizens choose to obey or violate the law after determining the advantages and disadvantages of their actions (Paternoster, 2010). Deterrence, in the criminal justice field, dissuades individuals from criminal activity and from continuing to live a life of crime after committing the first criminal like act (Dutton, 2014). Law enforcement providesRead MoreDr. Cesare Beccaria As The Father Of Deterrence Theory1563 Words   |  7 Pagesmiserable. The deterrence theory would be a perfect way to keep these young people out of trouble. Deterrence would play a huge role in to getting these young children or teenagers on the right path of their life. If you show them what the consequences would be or even give them real life experience they would be deterred from doing the things they have done in the past. Cesare Beccaria is known as the father of deterrence theory. He suggested that there were three characteristics of punishment that makeRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory By Thomas Hobbes1347 Words   |  6 Pagesalways end up that way for some. Indeed, the Deterrence Theory then comes into play making sure that not only is everyone treated equally but, also making sure that it sees fit that the punishment given is carefully taken into consideration. The Deterrence Theory was first introduced by theorist Thomas Hobbes who was then followed up on the theory by Cesare Beccaria, and Jeremy Bentham who later added a more modern, updated version of the theory. This theory first came about during the military whenRead MoreDeterrence Does Not Work? Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I am going to discuss what some of the ideas are when it comes thinking as to why deterrence does not work, which could be that the harsher the crime, the harsher the punishment for many of the crimes committed. It could mean that it does not work because the offender maybe becomes aware of the punishment. However, it could be because of the notion of impulsivity which connected and is almost everywhere within a society where there has been a connection to the idea of rational choices

Overpopulation Issue Free Essays

On July 11th, 1987, a baby girl born in Beijing hospital at midnight was what the government of China called â€Å"baby five billion†. Whether or not the infant actually brought the total world population to five billion at that time, no on is certain. What is certain however, is that statistics continue to indicate that the number of people on this earth is increasing at phenomenal speeds. We will write a custom essay sample on Overpopulation Issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now A quarter of a million a day to be exact! The issue of overpopulation is one that is not new to the ears of environmentalist. The dangers, caused by our over indulgence of earth finite resources to satisfy our exponential population growth, are indeed very real. Experts have postulated that at the present rate of growth, the amount of food needed to feed the world†s population will soon outstrip production, resulting to global starvation. Tied closely to overpopulation is the phenomenon of species degeneration. The most successful members of the race are the ones having fewest children. The vast majority of the species population growth is in areas where newly arrive children have a fairly poor chance of having a successful life. ( ‘successful† denoting safety, food, comfort and education) In view of this dilemma the pragmatic Chinese have adopted what is known as the ‘one child policy†, permitting no more than one child per couple. Their intentions were economics and political: to reduce population, raise the average standard of living and thus achieve political stability. The policy has meant 300 million less mouths to feed and has enable China to open up both economically and socially. China is an excellent example of the benefits which are possible in the implementation of the one child policy. Although many pro-life and pro-choice activists may hastily rise to the occasion to argue that the one child policy is a violation of human rights, their arguments are dwarfed by the great advantages the policy can bring to its upholders and their country. Our shamefully blase attitudes towards reproduction dominates our society. This policy however will promote safer sex reducing incidents of, unwanted or teenage pregnancies and cases of sexually transmitted diseases such as AIDS. What will the policy mean for people who desire a son due to ethical background though? Revolutionary genetic technology has enable these couples to choose the sex of their baby making sure it is born free of any detrimental diseases. One healthy child per family, who is extremely loved and wanted and who receives the best food and education will mean that our species can continue to evolve stronger and live on. Time though, is fast running out for our civilisation. Our fragile institutions of hard won freedoms, our legacy from all those who in the past have fought for progress, our freedom of speech, of movement, our systems of welfare and education, our right to form unions and so on, won’t survive once the food supply is outstripped by population growth. Hungry billions will be tempted to take drastic action in order to survive, anything may happen in such an unstable future. If any policy can help prevent such a catastrophe it is one policy certainly worth implementing. How to cite Overpopulation Issue, Papers

Tourism Company Competitive Advantage Over its Rivals

Question: Discuss about the Tourism Company Competitive Advantage Over its Rivals. Answer: Introduction: Tourism is taken as a passion all across the world and the developing industry can affect the growth of other related industries like accommodation, transportation, wildlife, art and entertainment (Char-lee, Becken Watt, 2016). The Australian Tours Company (Asia) Pty Ltd-ATC is a distinguished name in the travel industry of Australia due to the competitive advantage it holds over its rivals which will be highlighted below. ATC is headquartered in Melbourne and is a specialized inbound and outbound tour company (Mao Zhang, 2014). Australia Tours Company is facing a stiff competition from its rivals such as Cox and King, and Australian Wine Tour Company. ATC is the market topper in the tourism service industry comprising of a huge customer base. It is making all effort to maintain utmost customer satisfaction and solving the grievances of individual customers in an effective manner. This helps the company to retain customer and improves customer acquisition. Unlike its rivals, ATC maintains a culture of providing immediate and efficient services for its customers and exhibits substantial product knowledge and best operations skills in the industry. ATC mainly offer reliable and inclusive services all through Australia and Asia with an extensive range of itineraries. ATC provides customized tours for individual business and government group tours. It also helps to arrange educational or management training programs along with site visits. ATC has specialized in training program, business trip, incentive travel and international conference which the rival touring companies are yet to venture upon. ATC delivers tight business schedules and integrate activities like Scuba Diving, Pro Golf Tournaments, Charter fishing and include Australian wineries in its tour package ("Company Profile | Australian Tours Company", 2017). This comes as an added competitive advantage than its rivals. Unlike other rival groups, ATC is offering the students with educational tours to China, Japan and all Asian cities. The tours can be customized based on customer requirements which include their knowledge and contacts of these Asian countries. ATC is a one stop shop which offers complete services and can be accessed online. It offers new travel products and possess an in depth knowledge of both eastern and western culture and business practices which may induce cultural exchange among both the continents (Williams Best, 2014). ATC is way ahead of its competitors in terms of competitive advantage due to these efforts and practices it incorporates. ATC provides admirable experiences which are always cherished by its customers. References: Char-lee, J. M., Becken, S., Watt, M. (2016). Learning through a cluster approach: lessons from the implementation of six Australian tourism business sustainability programs.Journal of Cleaner Production,111, 348-357. Company Profile | Australian Tours Company. (2017). Australiantoursco.com.au. Retrieved 18 January 2017, from https://www.australiantoursco.com.au/company-profile/ Mao, I. Y., Zhang, H. Q. (2014). Structural relationships among destination preference, satisfaction and loyalty in Chinese tourists to Australia.International Journal of Tourism Research,16(2), 201-208. Williams, K. M., Best, G. (2014). Short study tours abroad: Internationalizing business curricula.Journal of Teaching in Travel Tourism,14(3), 240-259.